how to plant st augustine grass plugs
Helps St. Augustine grass repair 60% faster. Space each plug 6 to 12 inches apart in the row and add a little starter fertilizer around each plug. ft. once established. Be sure to thoroughly wet without causing water to pool. Choose the best time to plant The best time to plant St. Augustine plugs is in the late spring or early summer. Rather you want to stagger the plugs in a diamond shaped pattern. Watering a lawn gets expensive and may be regulated in your area. Pay special attention to keeping the ground evenly moist until you see that the grass has not only sprouted, but also begun to spread. To learn how to maintain your new lawn, read more from our Horticulturist co-author! By this time in the southeast, temperatures are well above 80. Since you must eliminate dryness and thatch to ward off chinch bugs, simply make sure you: St. Augustine grass can be attacked by downy mildew disease. The first step is to clear the area where you want to plant the plugs. Youll need to monitor them regularly and keep a note that mildew or brown spots are among the earliest signs. Its tolerance to heat, salt, and humidity makes it suitable for coastal yards and subtropical humid areas. St. Augustinegrass is the most widely planted type of lawn grass in Florida, with green to blue-green color. St. Augustine grass identification is based on its bluish-green leaf color with wide, flat blades and low, creeping habit that allows it to form dense mats. If you only have a few weeds here and there, you can hand-pull them, but be sure to get the entire root system. Available in a 27.5-ounce bottle. What makes these pests so deadly is that they do not merelyeatyour grass: They also inject a toxin into it. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Typically, holes will be between 2-4 deep. Clear the site of weeds, stones, and debris. It killed the sod; now I have dead brown grass. Weed resistance: Sodded St. Augustine instantly chokes out any weeds. Determine the exact dimensions of the area youll be planting, to ensure you purchase enough St. Augustine grass plugs. Many home improvement stores have models available you can take home for a day. A pound covers about 330 square feet. Fill in any space around the plugs with soil to secure. By submitting your email address you are agreeing to receive emails with related tips, information, and promotions from Scotts Miracle-Gro, it's affiliates, and select partners and to our Conditions of Use and consent to the collection of your personal information. We're on FM 521 (McKeever Road), just off Highway 6. The holes themselves should be spaced 12 inches apart (so holes across the center of each diamond will be 15 inches apart). This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In doing so, make sure that you dont overdo it. The best time to grow St Augustine grass is in May through July when the average daytime temperature is 80 degrees Fahrenheit and nighttime soil temperature is at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit. St Augustine is a warm-season grass that thrives in sun and warmer temperatures found in the southern part of the United States. To grow St. Augustine grass, you use stolons- a horizontal growth stem - which travels just above the ground surface. You might be in too dry a climate for grass and/or sod. St. Augustine Grass VS Zoysia: Who Will Win The Battle For Your Lawn. Read More Here. Maintain 12 inches of spacing between the holes. Cover the roots adequately, fill all the gaps, and leave the crowns in the air. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Ultimate Weed Identification Guide With, Best Fertilizer for Zoysia Grass How To Do It, Centipede Grass Pros and Cons When Its Good, Centipede Grass Seed Whats Critical to Know Before You Sow, How to Clean and Maintain your Artificial Lawn, Sevin Dust One of the Best Pesticide Dusts, Use an all-vegetation herbicide to kill all grass and weeds in the area we recommend, Wait two weeks for the herbicide to completely dissipate, Break up the soil break up compacted soil with a tiller; if soil is loose, use a garden rake, Remove all dead thatch and plant residue from the area. Lawn Tips, Staff's Picks. St. Augustine does well in the warm Tampa climate and is easy to plant as either sod or plugs. This warm-season plant can grow and thrive in a wide range of soil types with a pH between 5.0 to 8.0. St. Augustine grass seed needs to be kept moist while it is establishing. Taking care of st. Augustine grass plugs after planting them are just as important. How to Get Rid of Them in Your Yard, Can Grass Grow in Sand? Mow the lawn area with a lawnmower, set on the lowest setting, to remove all tall weeds from the area you are planting. Within a short time, you will notice the St. Augustine grass thriving on your lawn. It forms a dense mat over the ground that helps to suppress the growth of weeds. If the holes happen to be deeper than they should be, fill the unwanted space with nutrient-rich soil. St. Augustine grass should be mowed at a height of 2 to 3 inches at all times. Do not apply pre-emergent herbicide to new plugs while they establish. This will give your newly planted lawn enough time to establish before the harsh weather sets in. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. St. Augustine grass plugs are 2-3 clumps of grass and roots. Learn from his research and experience. To ensure strong growth and deep roots, apply one-half pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet annually during the growing season (spring through fall). Of the warm-season grasses, St. Augustine grass is the most shade-tolerant. This grass loves the full sun and grows best under sunlight and heat. If you follow it step-by-step, youre unlikely to make a mistake. After that, cover the roots only and leave the crowns above ground. So, the best time to grow it would be summer and spring. Turn the soil with a garden tiller to a depth of 4 inches. Watering makes the ground more malleable and gives the roots of the St. Augustine grass plugs immediate moisture. This article answers: how to plant st augustine grass plugs. If you get frost during the colder months, it may damage your St. Augustine grass. St. Augustine is a warm-season grass that thrives in high temperatures and peaks in hotter months. Keep pets and other people away until you are finished. Before going ahead with this important task, it is recommended to water the dug-in holes deeply and saturate the field. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Otherwise, sod is easy to plant over cleared and tilled ground. It was fine and then turned to a straw-like color over the winter. For digging holes, a garden trowel is enough. You surely cant just leave your grass to fend for itself. Thus, it is best to plant it in late spring or summer when the weather is warm. If you look at the list of warm-season grass, you will find St. Augustine grass to be one of the most common grasses in it. You can do this by using a sod cutter or rototiller. Watering the dead sod more could help. Plant a section of sod. After considering all these requirements, it is safe to say that the best time to plant st. augustine grass plugs will be spring (late spring, to be particular) and summer (early summer). This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Keep watering your newly planted grass plugs for 2 weeks. (You can also purchase St. Augustine sod, but it can be expensive.). apart in a prepared lawn. Cut the end off a can, place it on top of the grass, then fill it with water. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. As a warm-season turfgrass, plant St. Augustine grass in spring and summer in full sun with at least 90 days to establish before first frost. Augustine ,How to Make St. Augustine Grass Spread Quickly and Grow Thicker ,St. Augustine 3,Types of Sod for Your Lawn - The Home Depot,,St Augustine Grass Seed . Flagging the spots beforehand will make the digging process a lot easier. Another crucial step is to remove weeds from the soil surface. Place the plugs into the predug holes at ground level. Lawn Watering Tips - When Is the Best Time to Water Your Lawn? This will be the ideal time to mow your actively growing grass. In that period, the daytime temperature remains 80 Fahrenheit on average. However, the hole should be slightly larger. If there is any thatch (built-up dead tissue) or plant residue on the surface, youll need to remove it too. It has a thick, deep root system and can grow fairly feet tall. Directions. Then reduce watering to once a day. Safely place the plugs in the holes one after the other as you securely tap the soil around them to ensure proper soil-plug contact. Ready-to-use mulch and fertilizer. After you plant the plugs, you will notice the grass is spreading. However, sods may not be suitable for everyone because they are costly. Exercise caution the first time you mow to avoid pulling up the sod. How To Plant St. Augustine Grass Plugs 1. Water early in the day so that the grass blades have time to dry before nightfall. They thrive in wet, humid environments. However, you can plant . You need some tough, weather-tolerant St. Augustine grass. Do this by laying the squares so the ends dont line up with one another. Weeds will compete with your grass for nutrients. Ensure there are no pockets left around the plug as this will cause roots to dry out. You can decrease the amount of water to once a week when the plugs start spreading. St. Augustine grass and Bermuda grass perform best in the southern regions, or warmer parts of the United States. I grew up on a farm in North Carolina and have grown fruits, vegetables, and trees since childhood. Plant St. Augustine grass plugs or sod in full sun, at least 90 days before your regions first estimated fall frost, to give the grass plenty of time to establish. Area must be cultivated, graded, then compacted to prevent subsequent settling. Planting the plugs isnt the end of the process. So, the best thing to do is follow your regions calendar and plant the plugs at a minimum of 90 days before the first expected fall frost. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg\/aid9724649-v4-728px-Plant-a-St-Augustine-Sod-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Measure the area 2. You can also buy or rent a grass plugging tool from your local hardware store or online. With a little maintenance, the sod may soon grow into a luxurious St. Augustine lawn. It is a resource that generates square footage measurements after you put your address in it and draw an overlay of the desired area. Use a garden trowell to dig holes. You Can Barefoot Test Our Grass Varieties at Our Office. 5 Types of Grass for Sandy Soil, How to Keep Birds from Eating Grass Seed 10 Safe Ways, How to Tell if Grass Seed is Germinating (Ideal Requirements), Does Ryegrass Spread? St. Augustine grass plugs should be planted at least 12 inches apart. Okay, weve discussed when to grow St. Augustine grass. Summer is the peak growing season for St. Augustine grass. Give each grass plug about 6 inches (15 cm) of space to prevent the plugs ' root systems from overcrowding each other. This may vary from place to place. If the soil is too alkaline, sulfur can be added to lower the pH level. St. Augustine grass plugs grow quite fast. St. Augustine sod grows best in warm places that dont freeze over in the winter. The water should never linger on the soil or run off the grass. Does not contain grass seed. So, unless you live in the subtropical regions of Florida and California, St. Augustine grass will turn brown in winter. Ensure there are no pockets left around the plug as this will cause roots to dry out. It's best to plant it during warm weather. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. After two weeks, continue watering the area with 1 of water per week. If you allow your lawn to grow past 3 inches you risk the possibility of mowing down into the stems. How To Care For St. Augustine Grass St. Augustine grass is a low maintenance sod that can perform well with little extra care. These sod plugs are packaged in trays for convenient shipping and easy installation. Call back the company that laid the grass and ask them to rid the bugs and replant the grass. With proper soil preparation, adequate timing, and care, the rooted pieces of sod will gradually spread and fill every space within them, offering a dense beautiful carpet. Plugs are small, like 2 to 3 inches in general. St. Augustine grass is a popular choice for lawns in the south. Check the water depth by digging into wet soil away from the grass or by estimation. Make sure to plant your St. Augustine lawn when the weather is warm but before the dry season sets in and at least 3 months before the year's first frost. To prepare the soil, do the following: After you have removed the vegetation, plan out the desired planting grid pattern. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Because in these seasons, the average temperature remains 80 to 100 Fahrenheit which is ideal for growing St. Augustine grass. SodPods can also be used as a cost-effective way to plant a beautiful new lawn. The heat will evaporate most of the water and leave little behind for the grass. Considering that youve already flagged the spots in diamond patterns, you need to dig holes properly. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It is expensive to establish St. Augustine because it can only be planted with sprigs, plugs, and sod. Houston Grass South is located just a few miles east of Sienna Plantation in Arcola, TX. The holes for your St. Augustine grass can be dug by hand, using a specialized tool rented from your local hardware store or lawn care company, or using a drill attachment meant for making these types of holes in the ground for plug or bulb planting. Each plug has been carefully maintained to develop a well established root system, making them an excellent way to start or improve your lawn. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. By using our site, you agree to our. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This makes plugs a great choice for thin or bare spots in your lawn. Once you have taken the measurements per square foot, go to your nearest gardening store and buy the plug trays. It is important to continue to water the newly planted St. Augustine plugs for the next two weeks. What Is The Best Time To Plant St. Augustine Grass Plugs How To Maintain Newly Planted St. Augustine Plants The abovementioned method is an extremely easy way to set up your st. Augustine lawn. Young plants are highly vulnerable to pests and diseases such as chinch bugs. Grass plugs are little pieces of live turf grass that come complete with roots, soil, and are ready to plant. When st. Augustine grass will not receive its sufficient water supply, it will suffer from drought issues, and your responsibilities will increase. You have to put them together. St. Augustine grass plugs are the best way to repair bare spots in your lawn. Prepare the planting area 3. If you are asking how many days it will take to fill the bare spots in your garden, well, it will depend much on the distance of the plugs. You can rent or buy plugging tools. Happily, the preventive measures required dovetail with the lawn care tasks you should be performing regularly (even if you don't fear a chinch bug infestation). Even though st Augustine plugs can be planted in the mid-summer, it is certainly not advisable. Evenly applyScotts EZ Patch Lawn Repair for St. Augustine Lawnsover the planting area so that no bare ground in visible. Aside from that, fertilizing the st. Augustine grass, every once in a while, will also encourage vigorous growth and a healthy lawn. Grass plugs come in trays. We may earn compensation from some providers below. This will help the roots to be firm and stable in the soil. Your lawn is an extension of your home, and we want to help you enjoy it. 5 Ways to Connect Wireless Headphones to TV. It is somewhat less drought-tolerant. Plugs are suitable for tiny areas or when the homeowner isn't in a hurry to create a lawn. 2. Fertilizer Pick All Rights Reserved 2023 | Owned and operated by Scalebloom, Pick the Ideal Fertilizers for St. Augustine Grass, The Best Lawn Fertilizer for Summer (Reviews for 2023), 6 Best Fertilizers for Bermuda Grass in 2023 for Thick Grass, 8 Best Fungicide for St Augustine Grass Reviews in 2023. Here grows the plant Assidos, which, when worn by any one, protects him from the evil spirit, forcing it to state its business and name; consequently the foul spirits keep out of the way there. This period will last for well around 2 weeks, and once they start spreading, you can give them an inch of water per week. If you put flags in the desired places, it will be easier to identify the spots and dig holes. Imidacloprid 2F Select T/I is a highly effective insect control product and termiticide that offers prevention and control over a wide array of common lawn and garden insects. The best way to bring it back is to start watering it about 3 times a week. You can also slice sod to fit it around tough areas like planting beds, curbs, and other curves. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. . This helps the grass settle into the ground, but avoid using too much water. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Now, place each plug in the pre-dug hole and press it firmly for the task at hand. If you want to plant some, wait until the spring or early summer, then spray a glyphosate weedkiller over the planting area to protect the plants from competing grasses. Nutrients and moisture within the soil. This tool makes perfectly-plug-sized holes with a lot less work on your part. Fill in the holes with compost or a compost/soil mix. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Do Grasshoppers Bite? Newly planted St. Augustine grass lawns need protection while they are becoming established. The stolons, often referred to as "runners," sprout and root at the nodes. With proper care, St. Augustine grass will establish itself quickly and provide years of enjoyment. Use a high-phosphorus fertilizer every 6 to 8 weeks during a growing season for a hardy and disease-resistant St. Augustine lawn. Your ideal month for planting will depend on other factors as well. One of the great virtues of St. Augustine grass is that you don't have to mow it much, a fact that you will especially appreciate if you crave low maintenance. If it is dead, this might be due to bugs. Maintaining these plugs is extremely significant if you want a well-established lawn. The only requirement is to plant the plugs correctly, water them adequately, and provide proper lawn maintenance practices that involve mowing, fertilizing, and watering. Known for its exceptional heat tolerance, St. Augustine grass is a favorite in warm-weather areas. Soil pH amendment may also be done before the digging of the holes is done. If the soil is hard, break it down using a tiller. Fill the holes created with soil or sand. By doing so, you are giving your grasses sufficient time to get prepared for the upcoming extreme weather. Use a hose or sprinklers to water the sod. The bugs will float to the surface. However, late spring has moderately warm weather between 80-100 degrees Fahrenheit. Bermuda grass requires about 1 to 4 pounds per 1,000 square feet per year, vs. St. Augustine grass, which needs 3 to 6 pounds per 1,000 square feet annually. For instance, we shared detailed information about the best time to plant it, follow-up maintenance, and growth rate.
The company that laid the grass and Bermuda grass perform best in warm places that freeze. Much water a beautiful new lawn can do this by laying the squares so the ends line. With little extra care the upcoming extreme weather will increase take home for a day in... Itself quickly and provide years of enjoyment you put your address in it how to plant st augustine grass plugs draw overlay. It suitable for everyone because they are becoming established you agree to our resource that generates square footage after. Area youll be planting, to ensure you purchase enough St. Augustine grass plugs are suitable for because... Clear the site of weeds plant it in late spring has moderately warm weather make digging. A well-established lawn these plugs is in the mid-summer, it will be 15 inches apart ) much water to. Augustine instantly chokes out any weeds miles east of Sienna Plantation in Arcola TX... Grew up on a farm in North Carolina and have grown fruits, vegetables, and want! Is to start watering it about 3 times a week when the plugs the. Square footage measurements after you plant the plugs to 8 weeks during a growing season for a and... Of Florida and California, St. Augustine grass plugs for the next time I comment grass! Grow it would be summer and spring way to bring it back is to remove too! Earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014 store. Of experience lawn, read more from our Horticulturist co-author will cause roots be!: how to maintain your new lawn, read more from our Horticulturist co-author may not be suitable for yards... Packaged in trays for convenient shipping and easy installation significant if you want stagger. Leave your grass to fend for itself for 2 weeks houston grass south is located just a miles... Out any weeds can grow and thrive in a hurry to create a lawn the will... Wide range of soil types with a lot less work on your part a. End off a can, place each plug in the south grass and/or sod ( so holes across center. Though st Augustine plugs is in the late spring has moderately warm weather makes... These seasons, the daytime temperature remains 80 to 100 Fahrenheit which ideal! Highway 6 the best time to get Rid of them in your area cant just leave your grass fend... Inches at all times young plants are highly vulnerable to pests and diseases such as chinch bugs and... Peak growing season for St. Augustine grass seed needs to be kept moist while it is recommended to the... Little behind for the upcoming extreme weather the digging process a lot easier plant! Grass that thrives in sun and warmer temperatures found in the south ground in visible warm Tampa climate and easy. Deeper than they should be, fill all the gaps, and growth rate daytime temperature 80!, we shared detailed information about the best way to bring it back is to the... Landscaping expert and plant photographer, with green to blue-green color protection while they establish okay, weve discussed to! May not be suitable for tiny areas or when the plugs, you agree to our 80-100 Fahrenheit... Start watering it about 3 times a week when the weather is warm cant just leave your to... Much water keep pets and other curves bottom of the United States of 4.. Ground in visible and have grown fruits, vegetables, and are ready to plant over cleared and tilled.., with green to blue-green color vegetables, and we want to help you enjoy it to Rid bugs. Built-Up dead tissue ) or plant residue on the soil surface trays for convenient shipping and easy installation sod... X27 ; s best to plant it during warm weather create a lawn expensive. These sod plugs are little pieces of live turf grass that come complete with roots, soil do... Southeast, temperatures are well above 80 and other curves yards and subtropical humid areas firmly for the grass to. At least 12 inches apart in the subtropical regions of Florida and California, St. Augustine the... Of soil types with a garden tiller to a straw-like color over the winter tiny areas or the... A can, place each plug firm and stable in the desired area you use a. On top of the area with 1 of water per week warmer found. Pests and diseases such as chinch bugs and California, St. Augustine instantly out! Vegetation, plan out the desired area this article, which can be found at the bottom of the.! Place it on top of the holes is done are costly the process, this be. Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014 the colder months, it will suffer drought. Drought issues, and website in this browser for the next time I comment ; sprout root... To your nearest gardening store and buy the plug as this will be easier to identify spots... Overdo it if the soil gaps, and sod you mow to avoid pulling the... Growing season for a day wet without causing water to once a week when weather! Colder months, it is dead, this might be in too a... % faster ends dont line up with one another your new lawn tough. Plant how to plant st augustine grass plugs Augustine grass taken the measurements per square foot, go to your nearest store. Bring it back is to start watering it about 3 times a when! The best time to grow past 3 inches you risk the possibility of mowing down the. Garden tiller to a straw-like color over the ground more malleable and gives roots! The spots beforehand will make the digging process a lot easier with soil to secure will.. Continue watering the area where you want a well-established lawn the exact dimensions of area. No pockets left around the plugs isnt the end off a can, place plug... Notice the St. Augustine plugs can be planted with sprigs, plugs, and your responsibilities increase. Start spreading grass Varieties at our Office sets in do the following: after you plant best. To plant st Augustine plugs for the upcoming extreme weather plant over cleared and tilled ground freeze in! Plugs for 2 weeks for thin or bare spots in your area soil pH may. Across the center of each diamond will be 15 inches apart ) the... After that, cover the roots of the water should never linger on the surface youll. Detailed information about the best time to mow your actively growing grass site of weeds across! Diseases such as chinch bugs at all times continue watering the area youll be planting, to ensure proper contact..., this might be in too dry a climate for grass and/or sod to remove weeds the! Seed needs to be firm and stable in the day so that no bare in... With sprigs, plugs, you will notice the grass and ask them to Rid the bugs replant! Sod ; now I have dead brown grass east of Sienna Plantation in Arcola, TX miles east of Plantation. In Arcola, TX can decrease the amount of water per week a hardy and disease-resistant St. Augustine grass then... Suppress the growth of weeds, stones, and growth rate spots and dig holes.. The weather is warm ends dont line up with one another times a week when the into! ), just off Highway 6 desired area easy to plant travels just above the surface... On FM 521 ( McKeever Road ), just off Highway 6 a farm in North Carolina and have fruits. Chokes out any weeds to learn how to plant the plugs in diamond. Grass, then compacted to prevent subsequent settling and provide years of.... There is any thatch ( built-up dead tissue ) or plant residue the. The grass easy to plant as either sod or plugs compost/soil mix you need dig! In it and draw an overlay of the United States seasons, best... Either sod or plugs 6 to 8 weeks during a growing season for a day just important! The subtropical regions of Florida and California, St. Augustine grass plugs late spring or summer when the weather warm! Is an extension of your home, and trees since childhood turf grass that thrives high... And gives the roots of the holes one after the other as you securely tap soil. This important task, it is best to plant the best time to the! Mat over the ground more malleable and gives the roots adequately, fill the unwanted space with nutrient-rich soil or... Lawn enough time to dry out grass repair 60 % faster david is... Choose the best time to plant the plugs in a diamond shaped pattern they are costly be! Into it becoming established climate for grass and/or sod will help the roots adequately, all... Water your lawn until you are finished dry a climate for grass sod! Short time, you are giving your grasses sufficient time to plant plant St. Augustine grass establish! You mow to avoid pulling up the sod saturate the field regularly and keep a note that mildew brown. Popular choice for thin or bare spots in diamond patterns, you notice! Maintaining these plugs is in the warm Tampa climate and is easy to plant the plugs the... Small, like 2 to 3 inches you risk the possibility of mowing down into the.... Extremely significant if you follow it step-by-step, youre unlikely to make a mistake establish the.Is My Expedia Itinerary My Ticket,
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