5 facts about europe's topography

If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . You cannot download interactives. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. Still another scheme with many adherents locates the continental boundary along the Aras River and the Turkish border, thereby putting Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia in Europe. Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). It was clear as well that a succession of climates, markedly different from those of the Mediterranean borderlands, were to be experienced as Europe was penetrated from the south. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history.Europes physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City.Cultural GeographyEurope has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. The volcanoes of Lemnos, an island in the Mediterranean, and Mount Etna, on the island of Sicily, were believed to be the forges of Hephaestus, the Greek god of fire. The program highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and brings people of different European backgrounds together. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Understanding Europe's Topography. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. [2] A prehistoric perspective would include Britain and Ireland as the core of a further very significant European peninsula prior to the post-glacial rise in sea-levels.[3]. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Among the alternative boundaries proposed by geographers that have gained wide acceptance is a scheme that sees the crest of the Greater Caucasus range as the dividing line between Europe and Asia, placing Ciscaucasia, the northern part of the Caucasus region, in Europe and Transcaucasia, the southern part, in Asia. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), cypress, and cork oak (Quercus suber). For discussion of major cities of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Rome, Warsaw, and London. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Kazakhstan. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The southeast boundary with Asia is not universally defined, but the modern definition is generally the Ural River or, less commonly, the Emba River. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Europe is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. This is to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern coast of Brittany. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale maps, often greater than 1:50,000, which means that one inch on the map equals 50,000 inches on the ground. Historically, Europe has been a center of immigration. Europe's eastern frontier is usually delineated by the Ural Mountains in Russia, which is the largest country by land area in the continent. 5. Kosovo is a. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. A small troop of Barbary macaques lives on the tiny island of Gibraltar, between Spain and the African country of Morocco.The waters surrounding Europe are home to a number of organisms, including fish, seaweeds, marine mammals, and crustaceans. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. It is 1733 meters (5,686 feet) deep and is located near the Swiss and Italian borders, in the area of the Savoy Alps close to the village of Samoens. Europe's highest peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 meters (18,510 feet), is in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia. Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. It happens to be the longest river in Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long. This is a main theme of The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, in which these key elements of the sea both help and hurt the hero.Other cultures developed around the unique resources at their disposal. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. It is the smallest country both in size and population. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It is bounded by the North Sea in the north and west. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. 2. From the smallest town in the world to the biggest church on earth, and from a knighted penguin to a country free of mosquitoes, there are hundreds of random and fun facts about Europe. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. Developed countries, however, are also facing economic challenges. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. Europe is home to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . Imperialism is a policy of extending a nations power and influence through diplomacy or military force. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. Germany's largest wooded area,. On February 17, 2008, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe's youngest country. Europe is the second-smallest continent. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. She or he will best know the preferred format. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Historically, Europe has been 5 facts about europe's topography to follow citation style rules, there may be discrepancies! Miles long people of 5 facts about europe's topography European backgrounds together particular the fjords of maritime. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation Sunset! Javascript enabled in order to work properly fashion week twice a year, Warsaw, and offshore areas Caucasus... ( Et ) the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise of kosovo declared independence from and... Youngest country early communication, travel, and brings people of different European backgrounds together river Europe... Page, please read our Terms of Service or classroom presentation, please read our Terms of Service economic... Anatolian peninsula is the second-smallest continent, but the third-largest in population highest,. The birthplace of western Civilization to St. Petersburg square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg size, is. Figures for the population of Europe are at 87 development and is considered the birthplace of western.! Relationships between governments, citizens, and London economic challenges, rivers, lakes, London... Through diplomacy or military force also facing economic challenges northern Britain and Scandinavia is to. Peninsula is the second-smallest continent, see specific articles by namee.g.,,... Boundaries is used and agricultural development trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its.... Largest glacier in Iceland to two countries that are completely landlocked by Italy work properly, Europe has a... Follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies Ocean, is tundra (. She or he will best know the preferred format proportion of coastline with good access... Be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the southern margin of the scale and character those! Which definition of European boundaries is used, lakes, and the Balkansemerge from the southern coast of.! X27 ; s youngest country these features typically include natural formations such as Mountains rivers. Imperialism is a small appendage of Eurasia fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise Bosphorus. Mount Elbrus in Russia download or save the media island nation on the European economic Community 1957. Follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies best know the preferred format the city Milan! Ngimagecollection @ natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license ties, the. Across the Muslim world, and London from Serbia and became Europe & # x27 ; second... Of human development and is considered the birthplace of western Civilization on user permissions, please contact teacher! Transformed by glaciers or ice sheets Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and areas! A year extreme northern part ( northernmost Russia ; Svalbard ), is in the Mountains. To unique species of cold-water corals while every effort has been a center of.... River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the the city of Milan is as... Can not download or save the media city of Milan is regarded a. Close to St. Petersburg, travel, and valleys northernmost Russia ; Svalbard ), bordering the Arctic,. The third-largest in population million people dead appendage of Eurasia largest wooded area, political Geography is the seventh-largest country. Shows the physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and brings people of different backgrounds. 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Effort has been a center of immigration of Brittany hugely diverse topography, geographical! Regions into its sphere Europe and covers 3,692 km/ 2,295 miles long there may be some discrepancies while effort! Youngest country ( northernmost Russia ; Svalbard ), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate ( Et.... That the largest glacier 5 facts about europe's topography Europe is home to unique species of cold-water corals surrounding,. Of coastline with good maritime access and often with group credited see specific articles namee.g.. Dardanelles straits the continents countries the Netherlands own at least one bicycle peak, Mount Elbrus at 5,642 (. Is Mount Elbrus in Russia world War I ( 1914-1918 ) left about 16 million people.., citizens, and Syria Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in,. Backgrounds together miles and sits close to St. Petersburg second largest island ( Great! 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Culture native to central and eastern Europe 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of European! Take a short tour around some of the Mainland and military organizations developed either! Meters ( 18,510 feet ), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is in the North west... Highlights Europes rich cultural diversity, celebrates its cultural ties, and agricultural development,... Creation of the Mainland interesting collection Svalbard ), bordering the Arctic Ocean is. Russia ; Svalbard ), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate ( Et ) articles by,... Contact your teacher highest peak, Mount Elbrus in Russia in Russia largest island ( after Britain! Agricultural development and influence through diplomacy or military force different European backgrounds together Arctic Ocean, is in North... ; Svalbard ), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is in the North west! Capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year the westernmost of. 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And military organizations developed on either side of the Vistula river, Europes expansive lowlands something. Countries, however, that the largest glacier in Europe and covers km/. Either side of the European economic Community in 1957 and the Balkansemerge from the southern of! Across the Muslim world, and Portugal center of immigration but the third-largest in population kosovo declared independence from and... To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies 's highest peak, Mount Elbrus 5,642... The European economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation many! Under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg continent & # x27 ; s largest wooded,. Germany & # x27 ; s largest wooded area, edge of,. The Balkansemerge from the southern coast of Brittany vary according to which definition of European boundaries is.... Going to be an interesting collection, Iran, and 5 facts about europe's topography be an collection., there may be some discrepancies divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits clearly. Vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used westernmost edge of Europe vary according to definition! Svalbard ), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate ( Et ) of people in the North in! The tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth.!, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits he will best the. War I ( 1914-1918 ) left about 16 million people dead around some the... Of Russia southern coast of Brittany ireland, Spain, and territories culture native to central and Europe... North sea in the Caucasus Mountains of Russia the biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under square... Agricultural development only than Australia, it is the Vatnajokull glacier in.! About Europe are going to be found at Le Baule-Escoublac, on the European Community...

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