are kevin costner and octavia spencer a couple

With the death of Elliot Anderson's (Kevin Costner) wife, Rowena Jeffers (Octavia Spencer) feels like she would be the better person to raise Eloise than Elliot and the battle ensues. I think putting that at Oscars feet when its the end of the road thats the frosting on the cake if you get nominated for Oscars. I'll be talking to people all day, so I'll pull. "Yep! Get up-to-date messages from Dean Koontz delivered to your inbox. This movie, "Hidden Figures," brings all of these worlds back to me. 2023 Cond Nast. [2], In its opening weekend of January 30, 2015, the film made a gross of $2.3 million on Friday, $3 million on Saturday, and $986,312 on Sunday for a weekend total of $6.2 million, playing in 1,823 with a per-theater average of $3,408 and ranking #4. And Dorothy Vaughan, played by Oscar-nominated Octavia Spencer, was the first black supervisor at NACA and one of the first computer programmers. This film has the potential to generate a lot of dialog which I think was the intent to begin with. However, Spencer hopes more movies starring women and people of different ethnicity make their way into Hollywood. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football is octavia spencer married to kevin costner. I'm not a bad guy. Every once in a while, an actress or actor comes along who is so charming and watchable that anything she or he is in will be worth watching for that performance, even if overall the film is a hideous malodorous mass of . 20th Century Fox . We don't like to talk about it because it's uncomfortable. The answer is yes: Glenn, the first American in orbit and later, at the age of 77, the oldest man in space, really did ask for Johnson to manually check calculations generated by IBM 7090 computers (the electronic kind) churning out numbers at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. This movie was made because the script spoke to actors, the root material inspired a great writer and a great director, and a studio was brave enough to make it., Janelle Mone Celebrates Her Queerness at Critics Choice Awards: 'My Identity Influences My Decisions', The Cast of 'Yellowstone': Everything to Know, Angela Bassett Wins at Critics Choice Awards: 'We Couldn't Have Made History Without' Chadwick Boseman, Eddie Murphy Jokes About the Will Smith Oscars Slap as He's Honored at 2023 Golden Globes, Hugh Jackman Jokingly Begs Academy Not to Nominate Ryan Reynolds' 'Spirited' Song for Oscar, 'Everything Everywhere All at Once' Leads 2023 Critics Choice Awards Film Nominations, 'White Lotus,' 'Top Gun 2,' 'Avatar 2' and 'Wednesday' All Land 2023 Golden Globe Nominations, Michelle Yeoh Says She Wants but Doesn't Need an Oscar Win: 'My Arms Are Out Open', 'Woman King' Director Thanks Supporters Buying Out Theaters to Show the Film: 'Incredibly Moving', Samuel L. Jackson's Life and Career in Photos, Whoopi Goldberg Says Kim Kardashian 'Cannot Get a Movie Greenlit': But 'I'd Never Minimize' Her. That painting was part of a series depicting the history of flight from Icarus to the 20th century, which actually hung on the walls of the real Langley Lab in the NACA days. The story of a team of female African-American mathematicians who served a vital role in NASA during the early years of the U.S. space program. Eliot and Rowena then spar over custody. "Costner-led 'Black or White' gets local release date", "Toronto: Open Road in Talks to Acquire Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer's 'Black and White', "Relativity Buys Kevin Costner-Starrer 'Black Or White', "Oscars: Kevin Costner Put His Heart And Own Money Into 'Black Or White', "Kevin Costner's 'Black and White' Ready to Start Shooting", "Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer & Andre Holland shooting 'Black and White' in New Orleans", "Kevin Costner-Octavia Spencer Drama 'Black and White' Gets Oscar-Qualifying Run", "PopPolitics: Kevin Costner on 'Black or White,' Ferguson and the Future (Listen)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_or_White_(film)&oldid=1117497533, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from December 2015, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from December 2015, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 October 2022, at 01:34. All rights reserved. Overall, no; Costner and Spencer did not get married. His previous children come from his past relationships with Cindy Silva and Bridget Rooney. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. Its a completely fresh and nuanced film about race relations, without the usual cliches, and her performance is delightful, touching, and beautiful to behold. Hollywood celebrities Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer were depicted in online advertising in April 2021 with the assertion that they were married. Octavia Spencer, Taraji P Henson and Janelle Monae star as the pioneering women who helped send America into space. Klik op Instellingen beheren voor meer informatie en om uw keuzes te beheren. Together the Costner's have three children, Cayden Wyatt, 14, Hayes Logan, 12, and Grace Avery, 11. Black Or White. (Exclusive), 'Mandalorian' star Pedro Pascal, creators on new Grogu revelations and 'Last of Us' comparisons, Saved by the bell: Contestant ordered to keep mask on, in historic 'Masked Singer' first, Chris Pine admits 'it does look' like Harry Styles spit on him but this is what actually happened, Rebel Wilson 'collapsed' after Ramona Agruma proposal: 'I was so overwhelmed', Amy Grant recalls being 'so scared' to return to touring following serious bike accident. "[16] Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer Make a Surprisingly Great Team About Credits He may be her favorite actor, but she's not afraid to tell him what time it is. NASA's chief historian, Bill Barry, explains that the film, which has been nominated for a slew of awards, depicts many real events from their lives. A member of the Film Critic's Circle, he's covered technology and culture over the past 15 years from London's tech scene to Europe's refugee camps to the Sundance film festival. Richard Trenholm is CNET's film and TV editor, covering the big screen, small screen and streaming. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Ad Choices. Its a decision-making process, she says. The segregated West Computing Unit, which comprised African-American women, was eliminated in the spring of 1958. Octavia Spencer was one of the first people on Hidden Figures to learn (via a note from their mutual agent) that Kevin Costner had been cast in the role of Al Harrison, the director of the Space . Kevin Costner: Talks ruling as 'Yellowstone' Montana governor and real politics: . Eloise's mother, Eliot's daughter, died giving birth. They Are Still Married Today," read the ad. I am sure that these situations have played out numerous times when it comes to mulatto children. The story of a team of female African-American mathematicians who served a vital role in NASA during the early years of the U.S. space program. All Rights Reserved. Black or White is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Mike Binder. Films, TV, Movies, Television, Technology, first American in orbit and later, at the age of 77, the oldest man in space, Join NASA's hunt for undiscovered planets, Alien faces on Mars? 0 Action,Adventure,Sci-Fi 1 Adventure,Mystery,Sci-Fi 2 Horror,Thriller Name: Genre, dtype: object Adventure 259.0 Animation 49.0 Biography 81.0 Family 51.0 War 13.0 Musical 5.0 Sci-Fi 120.0 Crime 150.0 Mystery 106.0 History 29.0 Romance 141.0 Thriller 195.0 Comedy 279.0 Action 303.0 Western 7.0 Fantasy 101.0 Horror 119.0 Music 16.0 Sport 18.0 Drama 513.0 dtype: float64 The one thing that did surprise me is that Kevin Costner felt so strongly about this film that he financed it himself (along with his wife). On September 25, 2014, Open Road Films was in talks to acquire the US distribution rights to the film. We have different skin colors. PG-13 Drama Movie 2014. "One thing we're frequently asked," he says, "is whether or not John Glenn actually asked for Katherine Johnson to 'check the numbers.'" "If the film was a documentary, many of the events would have been spread out over the late 1940s through the early 1960s," says Barry. Black or White. Spice up your small talk with the latest tech news, products and reviews. Cassian Elwes, an executive producer on the project, is handling domestic rights. "Hidden Figures" is in cinemas in the UK this weekend. While the couple only have three children together, Costner himself is the father of seven all together. Though Black or White earns its adoption stripes through simple kinship adoption (Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer vie for custody of the granddaughter they share, Eloise, played by the luminous Jillian Estell), the bigger message for adoptive families is the devastating split a person can experience when divided in two by color, race, biology Following last year's #OscarsSoWhite . [14] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale. Her Hidden Figures costar Kevin Costner says that the fact that their new movie about black women who helped launch the first American astronauts into space with their precise calculations was not about making a movie about race it was simply a wonderful story. Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer Photos Photos - Janelle Monae, Taraji P. Henson, Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer attend the "Hidden Figures" New York Special Screening on December 10, 2016 in . She is represented by WME. Costner is cranky . (pictured here over Kevin Costner's shoulder). This film is about two grandparents that deeply love their granddaughter, Eloise (Jillian Estell). Very real. "Yep! is octavia spencer married to kevin costner. Octavia Spencer, Taraji P Henson and Janelle Monae star as the pioneering women who helped send America into space. I knew the type of commitment hed bring to the role. Fewer than everyone saw her in Black or White, in which she was as good or better. . Octavia Spencer will star alongside Kevin Costner in "Black and White," IM Global announced on Tuesday. 71 Photos Drama A grieving widower is drawn into a custody battle over his granddaughter, whom he helped raise her entire life. You know that, right, that you're my favorite actor? In the movie, Eloise's grandmother Rowena (Spencer) wants Eloise's father (and her son) to care for the child. Submit it. Kevin Costner has that same watchability and ability to be good in a bad movie (though I admit to having all memories of Waterworld and The Postman chemically obliterated by memory reduction specialists from the CIA). With Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Janelle Mone, Kevin Costner. In the movie, the impression is given that. Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer Make a Surprisingly Great Team Vanity Fair 3.96M subscribers Subscribe 102K views 8 years ago He may be her favorite actor, but she's not afraid to tell. Langley lab was a federal facility but was located in Virginia, which had state-mandated segregation. And then it obviously gets down to the bottom line. "[13] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 45 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". He comes to town, he gets to work. Katherine Johnson, played in the film by Taraji P. Henson, was a brilliant geometry expert who worked as a computer -- that is, a person who computes. She is not dating anyone currently. She told me she. Hidden Figures: Directed by Theodore Melfi. They Are Still Married Today," read the ad.. Mr. Costner recommended that you see this film with someone that does not look like you; and I agree. Calculating the output for 11 different variables to eight significant digits took a day and a half. He may be her favorite actor, but she's not afraid to tell him what time it is. [4], A thousand girls auditioned for the part of Eloise. Octavia Spencer will star alongside Kevin Costner in "Black and White," IM Global announced on Tuesday. The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Jillian Estell, Bill Burr, Jennifer Ehle, Andre Holland, Gillian Jacobs, and Anthony Mackie. International Bestselling Master of Suspense. [12], Black or White received mixed reviews from critics. Hidden Figures star Octavia Spencer says the lack of diversity in films shouldn't be blamed on the Oscars . Because youre supposed to be people who exist in these spaces for years, there has to be a shorthand to knowing things like where your pencils are on your desk, Spencer adds. Starring Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Anthony Mackie. When outside the law firm that Elliot visits for the first time, they're discussing his alcohol problem, and a young man in a light blue shirt and mustard colored pants walks by. Spencer, an Oscar winner herself for her role in 2011s The Help, says that no matter what an actors ethnicity is, their success should be celebrated. 2023 CNET, a Red Ventures company. more. (Beware of some minor spoilers.). Elliot Anderson is widowed after a car crash leads to the death of his wife. This story first appeared in a January standalone issue of The Hollywood Reporter magazine. IM Global has come aboard to sell the film to international buyers starting at . My search through NASA images, Is space the fountain of youth? The women who helped pioneer space travel have rocketed into the public eye thanks to the acclaimed movie "Hidden Figures". She was raised with six siblings and she received a Bachelor's degree from Auburn University in Liberal Arts. Though the film shows Glenn asking for Johnson's approval from the launch pad, she was actually called in well before the launch. You know, we knew to make this movie work. This movie wasnt made to satisfy somebodys quotient, the 61-year-old actor explains. For example, look out for the painting on the wall of NASA's offices (pictured here over Kevin Costner's shoulder). The paintings were in storage and in need of restoration when they were loaned to the movie and placed on set in Atlanta as a link to the real offices. to talk about their film in Toronto, Black and White. Says Spencer, He elevated [Al] by making him so flawed, but still a person who was willing to learn from his oversight.. The film stars Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, Jillian Estell, Bill Burr, Jennifer Ehle, Andre Holland, Gillian Jacobs, and Anthony Mackie. 'Cause I kinda woulda died, it's pretty big. [3] On October 17, Relativity Media acquired the US rights to the film. Unlike the fictional character played by Kevin Costner, he didn't dramatically take a crowbar to a restroom sign. PG-13 121 Mins Drama 2014. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 39% rating, based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 5.19/10. [9][10], Black or White was released on Blu-ray and DVD on May 5, 2015. We want to get these movies greenlit.. . The 65-year-old actor has 7 children: Annie, Lily, Joe, Liam, Cayden, Hayes, and Grace. Il a galement investi plus de 9 millions de dollars dans Black or White, un film de 2014 qui mettait en vedette Costner, Octavia Spencer et Anthony Mackie. [7][8], Relativity planned to release the film in time to qualify for the Oscar race,[4] starting with a limited release on December 3, 2014 then opening wide on January 30, 2015. Communications between the ground and the Mercury capsules were not static-free. When the wife and grandmother of an interracial child suddenly dies and the husband assumes responsibility, the young girl's African-American grandmother sues for custody setting off a potential court case. . She is the recipient of several accolades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Film Award, a Golden Globe Award, making her the first black actress to receive two consecutive Oscar nominations.. Spencer made her film debut in the 1996 drama A Time to Kill.Following a decade of brief roles in film and television, her . Elliot's world is turned upside-down when Rowena demands that Eloise be brought under the care of her father Reggie, Rowena's son, who is addicted to drugs and whom Elliot blames for the negligence that led to the death of his own daughter. She was the head of the West Area Computers, leading a group of African-American mathematicians through crucial space projects. What is the significance of the finger clicking when Jim Parsons holds up the newspaper. IM Global has come aboard to sell the film to international buyers starting at the Cannes Film Festival next week. I designed computers, I grew up in the south during the 1950s and 1960s. Subscribe for full access to The Hollywood Reporter, This movie marks the pair's second collaboration after 2014's 'Black or White.' Her calculations matched the computer's results exactly. Every once in a while, an actress or actor comes along who is so charming and watchable that anything she or he is in will be worth watching for that performance, even if overall the film is a hideous malodorous mass of . Hes been in many good movies, too, and Black or White is one of them. The advertisement stated, "They Are Married Today. Solving for XX: The industry seeks to overcome outdated ideas about "women in tech.". is octavia spencer married to kevin costner is octavia spencer married to kevin costner (No Ratings Yet) . So, congratulations guys, I know you've talked about, No one really in Hollywood was running to make. Worth your time. Lucas Shaw. Director Mike Binder Writer Mike Binder Stars Kevin Costner Octavia Spencer Gillian Jacobs See production, box office & company info Watch on STARZ with Prime Video Channels More watch options Add to Watchlist I had never heard of writer/director Mike Binder, but I think that after this film, his name will be more recognizable in the future. The film premiered at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States on January 30, 2015. Octavia Spencer has not been previously engaged. "Desegregation of bathroom and dining facilities happened gradually and quietly over the 1950s at Langley lab," explains Barry. I'm just mildly flawed. Both of these attorneys have their hands full because both Elliot and Rowena have issues of their own. Their work on Hidden Figures overlapped by eight days. "They Are Married Today," read the advertisement. The battle and fallout ruined the couple's third boat trip on Spencer's seemingly forever hero's journey. Ford and IM Global president Jonathan Deckter made the deal with Elwes. Jillian Estell and Kevin Costner star in "Black or White." (Relativity) Racial tensions run high both on screen and off for the film Black or White.Though the movie won't be released until . The film, which co-stars Octavia Spencer, will get a limited engagement to qualify for awards consideration Kevin Costner-Octavia Spencer Drama 'Black and White' Gets Oscar-Qualifying Run . Sample Page; ; [15], Jordan Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter wrote: "Black and White never panders too easily to sentiments, creating characters who are riddled with flaws but likeable all the same. The Hollywood Reporter is a part of Penske Media Corporation. The film reunites Costner with "The Upside of Anger" director Mike Binder, who wrote and will directed "Black and White." NASA twins study may provide clue, go to NASA's website to meet the diverse range of extraordinary people with their eyes on the stars, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. We have similar [working] styles., That process involved delving into the time period in which Hidden Figures takes place the racially charged late 1950s and early 60s and the United States space race with the Soviet Union. Dances with Wolves, I mean you just can't, I think everybody wanted to take that ride. In April 2021, images of the Hollywood A-listers Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer appeared online, claiming they were wed. "Yep! Informatie over uw apparaat en internetverbinding, zoals uw IP-adres, Surf- en zoekactiviteit terwijl u gebruik maakt van websites en apps van Yahoo. Anyway, I'm here with Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer. In April 2021, an online advertisement with a picture of Hollywood actors Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer claimed the couple was married. Not only did her conclusions give Glenn and everyone else confidence in the upcoming launch, but they also proved the critical computer software was reliable. The film is a tug-of-war between Costner and Octavia Spencer, who plays the girl's paternal grandmother and wants to secure custody for the son she believes has mended his ways. It's the same thing with race. 2023 The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. The painting seen here on the "Hidden Figures" set actually hung on the walls of NACA and NASA. NASA even loaned a few items for use as props in the movie. [5], Principal photography of the film began on July 15, 2013 in New Orleans[6] with the filming lasting for five weeks. I think that the entire cast did an excellent job and I would highly recommend this film to everyone. well, a malodorous mass of biological-system end product. [Kevin] Yeah, now I need to figure out how to do it. [5], Costner financed the film using his own money. Door op Alles accepteren te klikken, gaat u ermee akkoord dat Yahoo en onze partners uw persoonlijke informatie zullen verwerken en technologien, zoals cookies zullen gebruiken, om gepersonaliseerde advertenties en inhoud weer te geven, voor het meten van advertenties en inhoud, inzicht in de doelgroep en productontwikkeling. The duo fill Krista Smith in on. That was especially true of . Octavia Spencer and Kevin Costner go to war over a seven-year-old in 'Black or White'. To receive the magazine, click here to subscribe. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Wij, Yahoo, maken deel uit van de Yahoo-merkenfamilie. The character that I enjoyed the most was Duvan Araga (Mpho Koako) who is the tutor hired by Elliot to help Eloise stay focused on her studies among other things. Kevin Costner, Kirsten Dunst, Taraji P. Henson, Octavia Spencer, Mahershala Ali, Glen Powell, Jim Parsons, and Janelle Mone in Hidden Figures (2016) Close. Women like Johnson, Jackson and Vaughan blazed the trail for America in space and for black women back on Earth. But a lot of this movie feels real. We have similar styles.". Octavia Spencer, Taraji P. Henson, Janelle Monae, Jim Parsons and Kevin Costner attend the premiere of "Hidden Figures" in New York. There are 36 clickbait websites with nothing to look at. When her paternal grandmother (Octavia Spencer) seeks . In real life, the head of the Space Task Group was a man named Bob Gilruth. Raadpleeg ons privacybeleid en cookiebeleid voor meer informatie over hoe we uw gegevens gebruiken. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Elliot Anderson: So, yes, we're different, you and I. Is that the first thing I notice when I see a black man, the color of his skin? It is Black AND White. At the funeral, Rowena, his granddaughter Eloise's paternal grandmother, offers to care for Eloise, but Elliot angrily declines. Octavia had at least 2 relationship in the past. Rick Reynolds (Bill Burr) is engaged to handle Elliot's case and Jeremiah Jeffers (Anthony Mackie) is representing Rowena. Oscar winner Octavia Spencer, who plays Vaughan, told THR she. Starring: Kevin CostnerOctavia SpencerJillian Estell. Says Spencer, "He comes to town, he gets to work. NASA's chief historian explains the real events that inspired the inspirational Oscar-nominated film. What I got out of the film is that it is not Black OR White.. I think that people really are putting the label of diversity in the wrong spots, Spencer explains in an interview with PEOPLE Now alongside costars Taraji P. Henson and Janelle Mone. Octavia Spencer / Kevin Costner. Im also taken with Octavia Spencer. amarillo by morning glen campbell; somers, ct real estate transactions; j'ai vu l'enfer et le paradis; coventry gangster jailed; kowalczyk funeral home obituaries; morryde door latch extender; sea run cutthroat nehalem river; No one wants to diminish the achievement of anyone who gets nominated, whether theyre black, white, Asian, Latin, she says. [Octavia] Now if she gets it done, I need to be on board. Hidden Figures (2016) 132 of 141. . Diversity starts when youre casting films, when youre greenlighting films. Yes. Why did Katherine take her work with her to the "colored women's" restroom if she knew she had to get back to the large workroom in a hurry ? The theater was pretty packed and I think that everyone in the theater was enjoying the film. on their side didn't, felt it was just too dicey. "Black or White" is the name of the movie. Director: Mike Binder. I was not surprised to read that this film was based on actual events. In . Toggle navigation. Kevin Costner has joined Taraji P. Henson and Octavia Spencer in the Fox 2000 drama "Hidden Figures." "St. Vincent" director Ted Melfi is attached to helm and produce the fi The Oscars take place on 26 February. No, it's not a painstakingly accurate picture. Based on the book by Margot Lee Shetterly, the Oscar-nominated "Hidden Figures" focuses on the lives of three black American women who worked at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), later renamed NASA. From the hidden figures of the past to the scientists and engineers of today, you can go to NASA's website to meet the diverse range of extraordinary people with their eyes on the stars. "Kevin's recent critical achievements as both an actor and producer with Hatfields & McCoys give the project added momentum and we're expecting a strong distributor response in Cannes.". Al Harrison: Here at NASA we all pee the same color. You know, I thought they would be terribly interested, and I think that people have to make the decision. The film compresses the sequence of real events to set the story around 1961, when Glenn's first mission took place. Because I can go ahead and submit that that's the first thing you see when you see a white guy. "We're delighted to come onboard such a powerful, compelling project with the Costner/Binder team that memorably brought us The Upside of Anger," Ford said in a satement. A grieving widower is drawn into a custody battle over his granddaughter, whom he helped raise her entire life. Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer Talk "Hidden Figures" 10,066 views Dec 10, 2016 72 Dislike Share Save ichiban akita 12.3K subscribers http://www.goldenglobes.com/video/kev. 132 of 141. "Black or White" tells the story of a grandfather (Kevin Costner) who is suddenly left to care for his beloved granddaughter (Jillian Estell). fechar. Stephanie Petit is a Royals Writer and Reporter at PEOPLE. We spoke to NASA's chief historian to learn more about the remarkable true story of these pioneering mathematicians, engineers and computer scientists, and to explore how the film dramatises their struggles. Sign up for THR news straight to your inbox every day. we were gonna have to balance somebody off of me. Everyone saw her in The Help, which was terrific. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Octavia Spencer is single. You want to submit that? Scott Foundas of Variety praised Costner for his performance calling it "some of the finest, most deeply felt work of his career" but was critical of the film "this well-intentioned family drama never quite shakes free from its didactic, movie-of-the-week dramaturgy and a hand-holding approach to race-relations."[17]. well, a malodorous mass of biological-system end product.

Franchises Are Expanding Internationally To Access Additional, Kylie Verzosa Family Background, Brandon Jones Nascar Related To Eric Jones, Articles A