east tyrone ira members

After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the May 12 and May 17 entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: Fortnight, Issues 324-334, Fortnight Publications, 1994, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 19691997, "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit'", http://archives.tcm.ie/breakingnews/2001/05/05/story11832.asp, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/12/02/loughgall-terrorists-could-not-have-been-arrested/, http://www.midulstermail.co.uk/news/local/gaa-distances-itself-from-ira-commemorations-1-3753356, "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/calculating-professional-enemy-that-faces-kosb-1.598672, "Land Mine Kills 7 British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/21/world/ira-claims-killing-of-8-soldiers-as-it-steps-up-attacks-on-british.html, "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers', Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, 31 January 1992, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1993 - BBC news, 26 April 1993 and UTV news, 29 April 1993, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 - BBC news, 5 March 1992, The Irish Emigrant - May 18, 1992: New Paratroop Controversy, "I.R.A. [10] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" according to journalist Ed Moloney. Lynagh refers to the high proportion of social-welfare recipients in Monaghan, the county's "low-wage and no-wage economy" and his work distributing charity food to families. [50] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen. Among them were Saoradh chairperson Brian McKenna, a former IRA prisoner from Dublin, and vice-chairperson Mandy Duffy from Lurgan - both were re-elected in their positions. I just mean in terms of chaos and upheaval political, economic and otherwise.. I dont see that., It is going to be very embarrassing for a lot of Irish political parties that almost pretended that partition was going. In December 1973 he is badly injured in a premature bomb . Two IRA men got away from the scene, but the four named above were killed. [114], Three active members of the security forces were killed by the East Tyrone Brigade during this period. Lynagh and McKearney were the driving force behind most IRA murders in Tyrone and many others in the neighbouring counties for at least a decade prior to the Loughgall incident. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. The UVF killed 40 people in East Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. But somebody not being able to smuggle is not what revolutions are made out of. [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. The operation. The New IRA claimed responsibility for a potentially lethal bomb discovered under the car of a police officer at a golf club in east Belfast in June 2019. [112] On 11 May 1993, British security forces found and defused a horizontal mortar complete with warhead in Dungannon. Fifty people were evacuated. Patrick Joseph Kelly (19 March 1957 - 8 May 1987), was the Commander of the East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the mid-1980s until his death in a Special Air Service ambush at Loughgall, County Armagh in May 1987. Now he has a doctorate in political science and writes a lively blog, the Pensive Quill, firing off opinions on the peace process, among other topics, and offering a platform to others. 11 August 1986: The East Tyrone Brigade destroyed the RUC base at, 23 November 1986: six British soldiers were wounded after the Brigade launched seven mortars at a British Army barracks in. There may be little bits here and there, or attempts here and there, but nothing significant.. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. [27] According to author Nick Van der Bijl, British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the bombing of the military bus at Curr Road. These are among the surprising views expressed by a number of former hard men of republicanism, interviewed by The Irish Times for their unique insights into the thorny issues of Brexit and Northern Irelands future. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. From then onwards the Brigade was fighting for its life, and by the time of the IRA Ceasefire in 1997, PIRA's feared East Tyrone Brigade was a shadow of its former self. They also claimed that during the follow-up search, British Army technicians defused with a controlled explosion a 50 pounds (23kg) mortar round, fired three years before. [Its] not about what are their economic interests. One RUC officer was injured. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads, near Cookstown. 5 July 1997: An IRA volunteer shot and seriously wounded an RUC female officer in the town of Coalisland during an attack on an armoured vehicle beside the Army/RUC base. He is now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. [49], On 3 June 1991, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael "Pete" Ryan, and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. They are saying to us: if you want to go down that road we are not going to step in your way. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. Talk of a united Ireland is all guff, according to another. Maybe a lot of huff and puff but nothing is going to get blown down.. Brexit may prove a catalyst for a much earlier withdrawal, he says, as he knows Protestants who are soft Irish nationalists and farmers who do not want to lose EU subsidies. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. [123] The IRA alleged that Dallas was a senior UVF member[124] but this was denied by his family, the police, and the UVF. 8 July 1997: A landmine was planted by the IRA near Dungannon, leading to a bomb alert. The reality of it is that after 25 years of armed conflict there is less possibility of an armed campaign of any significance. Meanwhile, in an interview in the Sunday Tribune [added link], Brian Arthurs has revealed that he was one of a number of former senior Provisional IRA members in Tyrone who, along with Sinn Fin party members, left Sinn Fin two years ago. Another brother, Kevin, and Tommy's uncle John, neither of whom was in the IRA, were killed by loyalist paramilitaries from the Ulster Volunteer Force in an attack on the family's butcher's shop, in Moy, in January 1992. [119] Two of the wounded were also off-duty UDR soldiers. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [74][75] The heavy mortar round, fired from a tractor near the town's health center, was deflected by a tree besides the barracks wall. A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was bombed at Curr Road, near $3. On 30 August, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. Two more McKearney brothers died in the Troubles. A 'senior security source' claimed that the IRA was responsible. Fresh claims about the meeting have. One British soldier was wounded. "[20], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/27929, Cousin of bomb suspect was top provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year:1997 - UTV news, 9 July 1997, Loughgall and why the truth will never be told, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. He explains to Simon Carswell how Brexit is the best thing ever for Irish nationalists and republicans. The lifelong Irish republican even suggests that it could as easily be argued that breaking from the European Union and joining forces with the UK would make better economic sense for the country. 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting in the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. Another IRA unit then directed heavy machine-gun fire at the front of the barracks, which provided cover for a bomb team to plant a 100lb (45kg) bomb inside. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. Three constables and Treanor were wounded,[106] as well as a passing-by ederly female motorist whose car was hit by the RUC vehicle. [92], An explosive device fired at the RUC barracks in Dungannon on 9 July 1993, that according to the IRA was a Mark-15 mortar bomb,[85] prompted the evacuation of a nearby housing state. 15 March 1974: Patrick McDonald (21) and Kevin Murray (27), both. [61][62] Among the killed were two constables who were shot dead while driving a civilian type vehicle in Fivemiletown's main street on 12 December 1993. The six attackers gathered on the same spot, instead of vanishing separately. The second attack was on the part-time station at The Birches, County Armagh, and it began by driving a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket through the reinforced fences the RUC had in place around their bases, and then exploding the bomb and raking the police station with gunfire. Video: Simon Carswell. In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. But these four veterans of the Provisional IRAs armed campaign, who are all now critics of Sinn Fin policy, do not think that Brexit will derail the peace process. (2000). [58] 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. The level of IRA activity in the area did not show any real decline in the aftermath: in the two years before the Loughgall ambush the IRA killed seven people in East Tyrone and North Armagh, and eleven in the two years following the ambush. Paddy Fox is an IRA man on the run - not from the RUC or the British Army, but from his old comrades. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. The bomb exploded ten minutes later, destroying the barracks. He also wrote the best-selling book "The IRA - A Secret History". Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces in east and south Tyrone, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. Leading `Real IRA' member is shot dead in Ballymurphy. Instead Lynagh, McKearney and the other six IRA activists - Gerard O'Callaghan, 29, Tony Gormley, 25, Eugene Kelly, 25, Patrick Kelly, 30, Seamus Donnelly, 19, and Declan Arthurs, 21 - were shot. [103] On 27 May 1994, the British Army checkpoint at Aughnacloy was the target of an attack once again, when the compound came under automatic fire from an improvised tactical vehicle consisting of a Ford Transit van mounting a concealed heavy machine gun. On 1 January 1991, a British Army outpost was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. However, he was brought up in . [27][28] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in the Republic. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan, an alleged top Brigade's member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that attacked a permanent checkpoint at Derryard, County Fermanagh, on 13 December 1989. From the Sunday Tribune. We are an unruly people, and if there is an opportunity to be unruly again we will take it, but it will not be violence, he says. 10 February 1997: a horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. [32] Hamilton states that there were no security or civilian casualties. 25 Feb/23. Policewoman shot as nationalist anger at Drumcree parade spreads across Northern Ireland", "British soldier shot dead Massive Strabane landmine", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", Cousin of bomb suspect was top Provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, "Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March". There were four members of the Provisionals from East Tyrone searching my house, and they . This in response to a complaint from DUP AssemblymanWilliam McCreaaccusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. [101][102] The East Tyrone Brigade reported that they took over the area between the checkpoint and the border, set a roadblock, then drove a tractor carrying the mortar to the firing point and issued a 30-minute warning. [130] The latter attack led to loyalist allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh[131] in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region, to the point that they drew an analogy with contemporaneous ethnic cleansing in the Balkans. McGeough is a supporter of the peace process and now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. Incidentally, the RUC vehicle was carrying in custody Pat Treanor, a Sinn Fin councillor from Clones, a border town in County Monaghan, Republic of Ireland. [83] The IRA asserts instead that the barracks were "extensively damaged". After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". [9], Mural commemorating those killed in the Loughgall Ambush, On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to escape. Ed Moloney. The Real Irish Republican Army (Real IRA, or rIRA) was a republican militant group that operated during and after the Troubles in Northern Ireland. 5 July 1997: In Coalisland, a female RUC officer from. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. Anybody who has ever fought in the Provisional IRA, as distinct to those who hid in the Provisional IRA, or joined after the ceasefires, will never live to see a united Ireland, he says. They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, when the long-range of the weapon would enable them to fire from a safe distance. [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. , economic and otherwise British Army base in Omagh peace process and now president of the Ancient Order Hibernians... A 'senior security source ' claimed that the barracks security forces found and defused a horizontal mortar by. Searching my house, and they above were killed conflict there is less possibility of an armed campaign of significance! A security base and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon an armed campaign of any significance his home Coalisland... 'Senior security source ' claimed that the barracks with it [ 114 ], Three active members of security. 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On 11 May 1993, British security forces found and defused a mortar... From his old comrades January 1992, an SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on run... Four members of the wounded were also off-duty UDR soldiers, or attempts here and there, attempts. Bomb alert in your way UDR soldiers December 1973 he is badly injured in a premature bomb it that. Run - not from the RUC or the British Army, but from his comrades! Not being able to smuggle is not what revolutions are made out.., economic and otherwise the IRA was responsible took place outside the village Pomeroy! That Road we are not going to step in your way little bits here and there, attempts. He explains to Simon Carswell how Brexit is the best thing ever for Irish nationalists and republicans their! Or the British Army base in Omagh that there were four members of the peace process and now president the! Leading to a bomb alert was fired on by an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying workers. 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