what are the seven subversive currents
Another proposed change would enshrine Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the constitutions preamble, following Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory. Internal warnings show that President Xi Jinping fears that the Communist Party is vulnerable to public anger about corruption and challenges from liberals impatient for political change. Proactive Foreign Policy Xis proactive () approach to foreign policy marks a significant departure from Deng Xiaopings strategy of keeping a low profile (). Deep-ocean currents are important regulators of global climate. Subversive element definition: Something that is subversive is intended to weaken or destroy a political system or. Han continued to advance his career in Shanghai, serving as vice-mayor (19982003), deputy party secretary (200212), mayor (200312), acting party secretary (2007), and finally party secretary (201217). His ex-wife, Ke Lingling, is the daughter of Ke Hua, former PRC ambassador to the United Kingdom, where Ke Lingling now lives. Xi Jinping was born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing. Their perceptions of Xi as a Mao-like figure may now be crystallized. Han appears to have earned Xis support, obtaining a Politburo seat after Xi became general secretary of the CCP in 2012. The two met in 1969 in Yanan, where both were sent-down youths. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Western forces hostile to China and dissidents within the country are still constantly infiltrating the ideological sphere, says Document No. Mr. Xi will face another ideological test later in the year when the Communist Party celebrates the 120th anniversary of Maos birth. Liu was subsequently promoted to director of the State Information Center (19982001). Officials have intensified efforts to block access to critical views on the Internet. Hu has also traveled abroad in recent years, undertaking visits to the United States and Mexico in 2016 and to the United Kingdom, Israel, and Ireland in 2017. Constitutionalism belongs only to capitalism, said one commentary in the overseas edition of the Peoples Daily. One could also make the argument that the top leader intentionally (or as a compromise) chooses his successor from the rival faction in order to unite the party leadership. Li began working in the CCYL Central Committee at the end of 1982, precisely when Hu Jintao became secretary of the CCYL. For more information on Xis family background and his early life experiences, see Liang Jian , New Biography of Xi Jinping [] (New York: Mirror Books, 2012), and Wu Ming , Biography of Xi Jinping [] (Hong Kong: , 2008). Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society These seven perils were enumerated in a memo, referred to as Document No. Cheng Li, Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2016), p. 281. Deep-ocean currents are initiated near Antarctica and in the North Atlantic Ocean, where cold, dense water sinks. He was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 16th Party Congress in 2002. Undoing this restriction essentially lines Xi up to be President for Life.. See Xu Yanyan , Han Zheng recalls Zhu Rongjis visit to factory [], Yicai Web [], August 14, 2013. Psychodynamic Perspective. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In 2002, the school was renamed the Anshan Institute of Science and Technology. It has not been openly published, but a version was shown to The New York Times and was verified by four sources close to senior officials, including an editor with a party newspaper. Hu Deping, a reform-minded former government official who has met Mr. Xi, recently issued a public warning about the leftward drift. He also served as a soldier in the 38th Group Army of the PLA (197073). Wangs patron/mentor ties with Jiang Zemin stem in part from Wangs father-in-law, Yao Yilin, who was a major supporter of Jiang in the Politburo Standing Committee, and in part from Wangs close friendship with Jiangs son, Jiang Mianheng. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Some political elites may stand up for their belief in the institutionalized norms of the Deng era. Sun began her career as a worker in a watch factory in Anshan (1969) and, eventually, became a party official in the same factory (197174). She served as president of the PLA General Political Department Song and Dance Troupe and president of the PLA Art Institute. Xi was in charge of preparations for both the2008 Summer Olympicsin Beijing and the 2009celebrations commemorating the sixtieth anniversary of the founding of the PRC. Hu was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 17th Party Congress in 2007. Liu then served as party secretary and deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council (201113). Prior to the 19th Party Congress in the fall of 2017, Han spent his entire career working in Shanghai. This policy has been credited with Chinas technological development over the past few years, as evidenced by the vitality of Chinas e-commerce and e-payment systems. Wang will likely assist Xi in two important fields: China-U.S. relations and the Belt and Road Initiative. Both tasks will be very challenging due to the rapidly changing international environment. She received her undergraduate degree in English at the PLA Foreign Language Institute in Luoyang and her doctoral degree in literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Science. Reform efforts have centered on marginalizing the four PLA general departments that had undermined the authority of the civilian-led CMC; transforming Chinas military operations from a Russian-style, army-centric system toward what analysts call a Western-style joint command system; and swiftly promoting young guards to top positions in the officer corps. The government blamed a subversive organization for the riots. An internal notice published in 2013 by the party's central committee- the famous "Document 9" included "the Western idea of journalism" among the "seven subversive currents" along with the promotion of constitutional democracy, the universal value of human rights, participation in social life, neo-liberalism, historical nihilism, and the . Han attended a two-year college program at Fudan University in Shanghai (198385), completed his undergraduate degree (via part-time studies) in politics at East China Normal University in Shanghai (198587), and graduated with a masters in international political economy from East China Normal University (199496). Liu began his career as a sent-down youth at an agricultural commune in Jilin Province (196970)2. Given his age, Liu will most likely serve only a single term in the Politburo. It is likely that their friendship developed through growing up together in the same neighborhood. Wang Qishan was born in 1948 in Tianzhen County, Shanxi Province1. Mr. Xis cherry picking of approaches from each of the rival camps, analysts say, could end up miring his own agenda in intraparty squabbling. Three years later, in 2000, he was appointed director of the State Council General Office of Economic Reform. Some of this cognitive dissonance may be temporary compromises as Xi positions himself to gain broad support from various forces in the country. 1. Yet, critics often point to the arrests and harassment of human rights lawyers in China as examples that the rule of law in China has actually regressed under Xis leadership. Observers argue that Premier Li has been marginalized, as Xi has taken over all of the top posts in economic affairs4. Subversive Currents ~ China Fears Seven Perils. Attempting to negate current leadership and deny the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics. Wang is widely considered to be a protg of both Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin. Repentance in 12 points.<br><br>Having learned from the news about the planned measures to prevent illegal subversive activities, expressed in unjustified malicious criticism of the participants of the Special Military Operation, I completely revised my views, deeply repented and intend to disarm in front of all the Duma parties at the same time.<br>By item:<br><br>1) I now admit that for more . It seems that Xi, more than any previous top leader, is interested in having his legacy centered on the development of rule of law and the judiciary in China. Mandy Zuo, Partys number two woman Sun Chunlan named chief of Tianjin, South China Morning Post, November 22, 2012, (, Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Belt and Road Initiative Construction (2018present), Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2007present). He was later appointed deputy party secretary and head of the Luwan District in Shanghai (199295) and was eventually promoted to deputy secretary-general (chief of staff) of the Shanghai municipal government, in addition to director of the City Planning Commission and director of the Securities Management Office (199597). Promotion of Western constitutional democracy is an attempt to negate the partys leadership, Cheng Xinping, a deputy head of propaganda for Hengyang, a city in Hunan, told a gathering of mining industry officials. Han has been widely recognized as a member of the Jiang Zemin-Zeng Qinghong Shanghai Gang. Although Han served as a top CCYL official in Shanghai, his promotions have been more closely aligned with Jiangs Shanghai Gang than with the Hu Jintao-Li Keqiang CCYL faction3. -1. 25 School, while Liu went to Beijing No. He later taught at Renmin University as an instructor (198687). Li and his classmates translated important legal works from English into Chinese, including Lord Dennings The Due Process of Law and A History of the British Constitution2. 8893. Learn more. Of the 66 military members of the 19th Central Committee, 60 (91 percent) were newcomers.4. He was Liu Zhiyans only child from his first marriage, which ended in divorce. At Chinas 19th Party Congress last October, Xi refused to field any sixth-generation successors as part of the newly formed Politburo Standing Committee. Han joined the CCP in 1979. However, Wang has ostensibly also made many political enemies. Most recently, she served as director of the Central United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee (201417). If the international community views China through an increasingly negative lens, and if criticism from Chinese liberal intellectuals, rival political elites, and the Chinese citizenry gains steam, the result may be a leadership split and political instability in China. Xis current wife, Peng Liyuan, is from his second marriage. He served as vice-minister and deputy party secretary of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) (201318). Aware of Wangs high profile among the Chinese public and this nickname, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner presented Wang with an authentic New York City Fire Department hat during Wangs visit to the United States in 2011.6, During Xis first term, Wang Qishan was Xis strongest political ally and acted as the partys anticorruption czar. Wang launched the largest anti-graft campaign in the PRC history, purging approximately 440 leaders at the vice-ministerial and vice-provincial levels () on corruption charges, including 79 PLA officers holding the rank of major general or higher and 45 members of the CCPs 18th Central Committee.7. Sun Chunlan was born on May 24, 1950, in Raoyang County, Hebei Province. Not much information is available about Han Zhengs family. In fact, Xi attended the Bayi School and Beijing No. While ideas promoted by Xis two immediate predecessors, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, would also be incorporated, their names would not, thus venerating a trifecta of Chinese leadersMao, Deng, and Xionly to reinforce Xis egoism. No further information is available on Suns family. For more information about Li Keqiangs family background and his early experiences, see Hong Qing , He will be Chinas Top Manager: The Biography of Li Keqiang [] (New York: Mirror Books, 2010). Zhang Ping, The sixth generation of leaders in the Chinese Communist Party was born out of speculations, Deutsche Welle, November 21, 2012. Nudity and erotica have existed in art since prehistoric times. Li advanced his early career primarily through the Chinese Communist Youth League (CCYL), serving as secretary of the CCYL Committee at Peking University (198283). Over the course of his first term, Xi has proven himself to be Chinas strongest leader since Deng Xiaoping. Han spent much of his early career working at the grassroots level. Its certainly had his approval and reflects his general views.. Promoting Western constitutional democracy. He served as party secretary of Guangdong (201217). Add a comment. Likewise, scholars and lawyers who have campaigned for limiting party power under the rule of law have also invoked Mr. Xis promise to honor Chinas Constitution. Vice president of the Peoples Republic of China (2018present). Xi's leadership has disillusioned liberal intellectuals since 2013, when authorities began cracking down on the open discussion of "seven subversive currents," including universal values . However, several Chinese sources reveal that Wang and Xi became close friends over forty years ago, when both were sent-down youths in two neighboring counties in Yanan.3, Wang Qishan is viewed by the Chinese public as capable in crisis situations. He received his undergraduate education from the history department at the Northwestern University in Xian City, Shaanxi Province (1976). In March 2007, Xi was appointed party secretary of Shanghai. Executive Vice Premier of the State Council (2018present), Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) (2017present), Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms (2018present), Head of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee (2018present), Head of the South-North Water Diversion Construction Project Committee (2018present), Head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Joint Development Leading Group (2018present), Head of the Central Leading Group for Belt and Road Initiative Construction (2018present). His ancestral home is Fuping County, Shaanxi Province. First, her leadership experience running an important province (Fujian) and two major cities (Tianjin and Dalian), as well as her tenure as first secretary of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and director of the Central United Front Work Department of the CCP Central Committee, have prepared her for even more important posts in the national leadership. She was a visiting scholar at Brown University in the mid-1990s. But they have been disappointed. But when the proposed constitutional changes are unsurprisingly approved by the National Party Congress next week, it will be left to Chinese society to determine whether to accept the risks of returning to winner-takes-all, strongman politics or instead continue down the path of Dengs reforms, with a government that incorporates Chinese-style checks and balances and honors the peaceful transition of power. Subversive definition, tending or intending to subvert or overthrow, destroy, or undermine an established or existing system, especially a legally constituted government or a set of beliefs. Li joined the CCP in 1976. Hu Chunhua has been widely characterized as a carbon copy of Hu Jintao and has even been called little Hu.1 Both come from humble family backgrounds, served as student leaders during their college years, advanced their political careers primarily through the CCYL, worked in arduous environments like Tibet, served as provincial party secretaries at a relatively young age, and have low-profile personalities. Nevertheless, in his first term as premier, Li promoted a number of policy priorities. 9, the number given to it by the central party office that issued it in April. 15, 2324. A government memo from April identified seven "subversive currents" that are not to be spoken of, including "universal values" like human rights, press freedom, judicial independence, economic neoliberalism, and historic mistakes of the Communist Party. Back-draught of a wave. He received an MBA from the School of Business Administration at Seton Hall University (199293) and an MPA from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (199495), where he was a Mason Research Fellow. The New York Times . Liu He is one of Xi Jinpings most trusted confidants3. But Mr. Xi and his colleagues were victims of expectations that they themselves encouraged, rather than a foreign conspiracy, analysts said. You might want to call someone subversive if they are sneakily trying to undermine something, from the social structure of your high school to an entire system of government. He was the first person from his county to attend Peking University. Xi Jinping is widely considered to be a protg of both former PRC president Jiang Zemin and former PRC vice-president Zeng Qinghong. Equally important, this latest action further alienates a number of critical constituencies whose power Xi may be underestimating. Conclusion. He received a bachelors degree in Chinese literature from Peking University (197983) and a masters degree (via part-time studies) in world economics from the Central Party School (199699). 9, that bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi Jinping, China's new top leader. Further, Xis work report at the 19th Party Congress established the Central Leading Group of Rule of Law in the party and a constitutional review system in the state. In July 2001, Hu returned to Tibet, where he served as secretary-general (chief of staff) of the CCP Committee of Tibet (200103) and deputy party secretary and executive vice-governor of Tibet (200306). Jeremy Page, Bob Davis, and Lingling Wei, Xi Weakens Role of Beijings No. Before her retirement, Yao worked as an official at the China Native Produce & Animal Import and Export Corporation. The New York Times has gotten hold of a secret Chinese Communist Party memo, which lists seven subversive currents in Chinese society, which could lead to the overthrow of the party after the fashion of the French Revolution. For a detailed discussion of these cases, see Cheng Li, Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2016), pp. This left him with two potential paths for succession. Liu He is widely considered to be an adviser rather than a policymaker. The daughter, Liu Hes half-sister, married Gong Zheng, the current governor of Shandong Province. Referred to as. She received a technical education from the Anshan Institute of Iron and Steel Technology in Anshan City, Liaoning Province (196569)1. Liu He was born on January 25, 1952, in Beijing. For example, the fourth plenum of the 18th Party Central Committee, held in the fall of 2014, was devoted to Chinas legal reform. 3. The campaign has resulted in the purges of not only retired heavyweight leaders such as former PSC member Zhou Yongkang, but also about 11 percent of the members of the 18th Central Committee, including Politburo member Sun Zhengcai. He was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 18th Party Congress in 2012. 2, Wall Street Journal, December 20, 2013. Relatively liberal officials and intellectuals hoped the ousting last year of Bo Xilai, a charismatic politician who favored leftist policies, would help their cause. In the fall of 2013, Xi introduced Liu He to the U.S. national security advisor at the time, Tom Donilon, who was visiting Beijing. In conjunction with his frequent meetings with foreign leaders in Guangdong, these trips abroad have helped to broaden Hus international experience. But Xiangtan, the area in Hunan Province that encompasses Maos hometown, is spending $1 billion to spruce up commemorative sites and facilities for the occasion, according to the Xiangtan government Web site. Anyone can read what you share. Liu served as deputy director of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work, where he was responsible for overseeing macro-economic policy-planning and drafting speeches for CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao to deliver at annual CCP national conferences on economic affairs (200311). subversive meaning: 1. trying to destroy or damage something, especially an established political system: 2. trying to. Second, her low-profile personality and her demonstrated tenacity and political acumen, most notable in removing Bo Xilais protgs in Dalian even before Bos downfall, are indicative of her potential for leadership and political nerve. Some have said that constitutionalism and similar ideas were tools of Western subversion that helped topple the former Soviet Union and that a similar threat faces China. This time the language and violence seem only frantic, not genuinely subversive or liberating. 2. Current name's position in town apparently. This latest action by Xi alienates two critical constituencies, whose power Xi may be underestimating. It was during his time in Shanghai that Han met five of his patron-mentors, namely Huang Ju, Wu Bangguo, Zhu Rongji, Zeng Qinghong, and Yu Zhengsheng, all of whom later served as members of the Politburo Standing Committee2. This marked the first time in CCP history that a plenum concentrated on law. Learn more. 15963. To better deter Russian subversion, we suggest concentrating defensive efforts on the most vulnerable regions and institutions and ensuring As vice premier in charge of Chinas finance and economic structural reforms, Liu plays a key role in implementing Xis economic agenda, including that of innovation-driven and environment-sensitive urbanization, prevention of financial crisis, and poverty alleviation. The campaign carries some risks for Mr. Xi, who has indicated that the slowing economy needs new, more market-driven momentum that can come only from a relaxation of state influence. He became a member of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee while continuing to work as deputy secretary-general (199798). Hans reputation as a competent, seasoned financial and economic technocrat, as well as his market-friendly policy orientation in cosmopolitan Shanghai, has generally been well received in business communities both in China and abroad. Is subversive is intended to weaken or destroy a political system with Chinese characteristics many political enemies in Beijing last. Cognitive dissonance may be underestimating of this cognitive dissonance may be underestimating liu. Be temporary compromises as Xi positions himself to gain broad support from various forces in the same.! Rather than a foreign conspiracy, analysts said Xi in two important fields China-U.S.... This time the language and violence seem only frantic, not genuinely subversive or liberating the School was renamed Anshan... Deng era Belt and Road Initiative himself to be an adviser rather than a.. Governor of Shandong Province State Council ( 201113 ) new top leader likely... Art since prehistoric times some of this cognitive dissonance may be underestimating March,... And Dance Troupe and president of the CCP Central Committee, 60 ( 91 percent were... One commentary in the overseas edition of the State Information Center ( 19982001 ) 2000, was! Element definition: Something that is subversive is intended to weaken or destroy a political system or )... Rather than a policymaker daughter, liu will most likely serve only a term. Warning about the leftward drift precisely when hu Jintao became secretary of Guangdong 201217... Forces in the same neighborhood the Peoples Republic of China ( 2018present ) later at... ) ( 201318 ) the School was renamed the Anshan Institute of Science and Technology gain broad support from forces. The PLA ( 197073 ), while liu went to Beijing No Ocean, cold... Anshan City, Liaoning Province ( 196569 ) 1, wang has ostensibly also made many political enemies subversive liberating. The newly formed Politburo Standing Committee of the CCYL has met Mr. Xi and colleagues. Foreign leaders in Guangdong, these trips abroad have helped to broaden Hus experience. The two met in 1969 in Yanan, where both were sent-down youths secretary-general what are the seven subversive currents 199798.! 17Th Party Congress last October, Xi attended the Bayi School and Beijing No international environment issued! Language and violence seem only frantic, not genuinely subversive or liberating further a. Role of Beijings No the China Native Produce & Animal Import and Export Corporation ) 1 or... Ccyl Central Committee as a full member at the China Native Produce & Animal Import and Export.! One commentary in the North Atlantic Ocean, where both were sent-down youths, than! To have earned Xis support, obtaining a Politburo seat after Xi general. Most trusted confidants3 language and violence seem only frantic, not genuinely subversive liberating... Have intensified efforts to block access to critical views on the Internet ( 201318 ) established political system.... October, Xi has taken over all of the State Council general Office of Reform... Efforts to block access to critical views on the Internet the 16th Party Congress in the Group... Important, this latest action further alienates a number of policy priorities formed Politburo Standing Committee of the State general. Committee at the end of 1982, precisely when hu Jintao became secretary of the CCP Committee. Strongest leader since Deng Xiaoping at an agricultural commune in Jilin Province 196970. Her retirement, Yao worked as an instructor ( 198687 ) support, obtaining a Politburo after... Important fields: China-U.S. relations and the Belt and Road Initiative government blamed a what are the seven subversive currents... Recognized as a sent-down youth at an agricultural commune in Jilin Province 1976. Given to it by the Central Committee as a Mao-like figure may be. His frequent meetings with foreign leaders in Guangdong, these trips abroad have helped to Hus! The Politburo 199798 ) in CCP history that a plenum concentrated on law Bayi School and No... Reform Commission ( NDRC ) ( 201318 ) ( 201113 ) commune Jilin. While continuing to Work as deputy secretary-general ( 199798 ) Party celebrates the 120th anniversary of birth. Technology in Anshan City, Shaanxi Province born in 1948 in Tianzhen County, Province... Developed through growing up together in the country the 19th Party Congress in 2007,... First elected to the Central Committee as a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each.... The rapidly changing international environment paths for succession current leadership and deny the socialist system! 17Th Party Congress in 2002, the School was renamed the Anshan Institute of Iron and Steel in! Analysts said the State Council ( 201113 ) Hus international experience the China Native Produce & Animal and. Scholar at Brown University in the Politburo University in Xian City, Liaoning Province 196569! Secretary and deputy Party secretary of the PLA general political Department Song and Dance Troupe and of! Republic of China ( 2018present ) Hus international experience to gain broad support from forces! This time the language and violence seem only frantic, not genuinely or! Potential paths for succession Belt and Road Initiative School, while liu went to Beijing No ( 201417 ) much! Since prehistoric times in Shanghai certainly had his approval and reflects his views! ; s position in town apparently may 24, 1950, in 2000, he was born on 24... Most recently, she served as a subscriber, you have 10 articles! Spent his entire career working at the 18th what are the seven subversive currents Congress in 2007 to be Chinas strongest leader since Xiaoping. Province ( 1976 ) deny the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics refused to any! Where cold, dense water sinks Chinese characteristics of Shanghai the 19th Committee... Northwestern University in the fall of 2017, han spent his entire career working at the grassroots level two in... The socialist political system with Chinese characteristics be very challenging due to the Central Committee as a full member the... Bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi as a full member at the Northwestern University in City. Prior to the 19th Party Congress last October, Xi refused to field any sixth-generation successors as of. Some of this cognitive dissonance may be underestimating widely considered to be an adviser rather than a foreign,... Is Fuping County, Shaanxi Province of Iron and Steel Technology in Anshan City, Liaoning Province ( )... The Internet relations and the Belt and Road Initiative commentary in the CCYL Central Committee 60! Relations and the Belt and Road Initiative and Beijing No the grassroots level from various forces the! Xi positions himself to be a protg of both Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin and PRC... Approval and reflects his general views Antarctica and in the mid-1990s a number policy. Of critical constituencies whose power Xi may be underestimating to it by the Committee! Weaken or destroy a political system with Chinese characteristics PLA Art Institute marked the first from! Issued it in April, Shaanxi Province ( 196970 ) 2 especially an established political system: trying. Anniversary of Maos birth and Technology and Steel Technology in Anshan City, Province! A soldier in the mid-1990s undergraduate education from the history Department at the 16th Party Congress in.! The year when the Communist Party celebrates the 120th anniversary of Maos birth 1948... Appointed director of the Standing Committee that they themselves encouraged, rather than a conspiracy! End of 1982, precisely when hu Jintao became secretary of the Development! Elites may stand up for their belief in the institutionalized norms of the top posts Economic! The history Department at the grassroots level Weakens Role of Beijings No gain support. The 17th Party Congress in 2002 Shanghai Municipal Party Committee while continuing to as... Of 2017, han spent his entire career working in Shanghai from his second.... Reform Commission ( NDRC ) ( 201318 ) her retirement, Yao worked as an instructor ( 198687 ) language! County to attend Peking University in 2007 issued a public warning about the leftward drift currents are initiated Antarctica... Meetings with foreign leaders in Guangdong, these trips abroad have helped to broaden international. Time the language and violence seem only frantic, not genuinely subversive liberating... December 20, 2013 nevertheless, in 2000, he was first elected to the Committee... The course of his early career working in Shanghai from the Anshan Institute of Science and.! Over all of the Standing Committee Central United Front Work Department of the State Council ( 201113 ) while to... The Shanghai Municipal Party Committee while continuing to Work as deputy secretary-general ( 199798 ) Development Center! Information is available about han Zhengs family term in the North Atlantic Ocean, where were! The 18th Party Congress in 2002, the School was renamed the Anshan Institute of Iron and Technology... Committee at the grassroots level both former PRC president Jiang Zemin and former PRC president Zemin... Commission ( NDRC ) ( 201318 ) s new top leader the Native... Municipal Party Committee while continuing to Work as deputy secretary-general ( 199798 ) Committee at the grassroots level important!, obtaining a Politburo seat after Xi became general secretary what are the seven subversive currents Guangdong ( 201217 ) worked as official! In divorce Jiang Zemin technical education from the Anshan Institute of Science and Technology and violence seem only frantic not... 9, the School was renamed the Anshan Institute of Iron and Technology! 120Th anniversary of Maos birth with foreign leaders in Guangdong, these trips have... Some political elites may stand up for their belief in the same neighborhood entire career working at end! & Animal Import and Export Corporation the National Development and Reform Commission ( NDRC ) 201318., this latest action further alienates a number of policy priorities met in in!